ILO Recommendation 194 (Revised in 2002)
ILO aims to provide a common understanding, harmony in the application of Health and Safety standards. In the continuation of same industries found it difficult in harmonization of identification of Occupational diseases , its recording and reporting.
So ILO framed a list of Occupational diseases which should be recorded and reported. Different categories framed for recording and reporting which are as below:
1- Occupational disease caused by exposure to agents arising from workplace (Disease caused by physical agent, biological agent and infectious or parasitic disease,
2- Occupational diseases by Target Organ system (i.e. Respiratory, Skin, Muskoskeletal Disorder, mental and behavior),
3- Occupational Cancer (i.e. Asbestos, benzene, Coal tar etc) and
4- Other diseases.
Please see below list for detailed content:
List of occupational diseases (revised 2010)
1. Occupational diseases caused by exposure to agents
arising
from work activities
1.1. Diseases caused by chemical agents
1.1.1. Diseases caused by beryllium or its compounds
1.1.2. Diseases caused by cadmium or its compounds
1.1.3. Diseases caused by phosphorus or its compounds
1.1.4. Diseases caused by chromium or its compounds
1.1.5. Diseases caused by manganese or its compounds
1.1.6. Diseases caused by arsenic or its compounds
1.1.7. Diseases caused by mercury or its compounds
1.1.8. Diseases caused by lead or its compounds
1.1.9. Diseases caused by fluorine or its compounds
1.1.10. Diseases caused by carbon disulfide
1.1.11. Diseases caused by halogen derivatives of aliphatic
or aromatic hydrocarbons
1.1.12. Diseases caused by benzene or its homologues
1.1.13. Diseases caused by nitro- and amino-derivatives of
benzene or its homologues
1.1.14. Diseases caused by nitroglycerine or other nitric
acid esters
1.1.15. Diseases caused by alcohols, glycols or ketones
1.1.16. Diseases caused by asphyxiants like carbon monoxide,
hydrogen sulfi de, hydrogen cyanide
or its derivatives
1.1.17. Diseases caused by acrylonitrile
1.1.18. Diseases caused by oxides of nitrogen
1.1.19. Diseases caused by vanadium or its compounds
1.1.20. Diseases caused by antimony or its compounds
1.1.21. Diseases caused by hexane
1.1.22. Diseases caused by mineral acids
1.1.23. Diseases caused by pharmaceutical agents
1.1.24. Diseases caused by nickel or its compounds
1.1.25. Diseases caused by thallium or its compounds
1.1.26. Diseases caused by osmium or its compounds
1.1.27. Diseases caused by selenium or its compounds
1.1.28. Diseases caused by copper or its compounds
1.1.29. Diseases caused by platinum or its compounds
1.1.30. Diseases caused by tin or its compounds
1.1.31. Diseases caused by zinc or its compounds
1.1.32. Diseases caused by phosgene
1.1.33. Diseases caused by corneal irritants like
benzoquinone
1.1.34. Diseases caused by ammonia
1.1.35. Diseases caused by isocyanates
1.1.36. Diseases caused by pesticides
1.1.37. Diseases caused by sulphur oxides
1.1.38. Diseases caused by organic solvents
1.1.39. Diseases caused by latex or latex-containing
products
1.1.40. Diseases caused by chlorine
1.1.41. Diseases caused by other chemical agents at work not
mentioned in the preceding items
where a direct link
is established scientifically, or determined by methods appropriate to
National conditions
and practice, between the exposure to these chemical agents arising from
work activities and
the disease(s) contracted by the worker
1.2. Diseases caused by physical agents
1.2.1. Hearing impairment caused by noise
1.2.2. Diseases caused by vibration (disorders of muscles,
tendons, bones, joints, peripheral blood
vessels or peripheral
nerves)
1.2.3. Diseases caused by compressed or decompressed air
1.2.4. Diseases caused by ionizing radiations
1.2.5. Diseases caused by optical (ultraviolet, visible
light, infrared) radiations including laser
1.2.6. Diseases caused by exposure to extreme temperatures
1.2.7. Diseases caused by other physical agents at work not
mentioned in the preceding items
where a direct link
is established scientifically, or determined by methods appropriate to
national conditions
and practice, between the exposure to these physical agents arising from
work activities and
the disease(s) contracted by the worker
1.3. Biological agents and infectious or parasitic diseases
1.3.1. Brucellosis
1.3.2. Hepatitis viruses
1.3.3. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
1.3.4. Tetanus
1.3.5. Tuberculosis
1.3.6. Toxic or inflammatory syndromes associated with
bacterial or fungal contaminants
1.3.7. Anthrax
1.3.8. Leptospirosis
1.3.9. Diseases caused by other biological agents at work
not mentioned in the preceding items
where a direct link
is established scientifi cally, or determined by methods appropriate to
national conditions
and practice, between the exposure to these biological agents arising from
work activities and
the disease(s) contracted by the worker
2. Occupational diseases by target organ systems
2.1. Respiratory diseases
2.1.1. Pneumoconioses caused by fibrogenic mineral dust
(silicosis, anthraco-silicosis, asbestosis)
2.1.2. Silicotuberculosis
2.1.3. Pneumoconioses caused by non-fi brogenic mineral dust
2.1.4. Siderosis
2.1.5. Bronchopulmonary diseases caused by hard-metal dust
2.1.6. Bronchopulmonary diseases caused by dust of cotton
(byssinosis), fl ax, hemp, sisal or sugar
cane (bagassosis)
2.1.7. Asthma caused by recognized sensitizing agents or
irritants inherent to the work process
2.1.8. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis caused by the
inhalation of organic dusts or microbially
contaminated
aerosols, arising from work activities
2.1.9. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases caused by
inhalation of coal dust, dust from stone
quarries, wood dust,
dust from cereals and agricultural work, dust in animal stables, dust from
textiles, and paper
dust, arising from work activities
2.1.10. Diseases of the lung caused by aluminium
2.1.11. Upper airways disorders caused by recognized
sensitizing agents or irritants inherent to the
work process
2.1.12. Other respiratory diseases not mentioned in the
preceding items where a direct link is
established scientifi
cally, or determined by methods appropriate to national conditions and
practice, between the
exposure to risk factors arising from work activities and the disease(s)
contracted by the
worker
2.2. Skin diseases
2.2.1. Allergic contact dermatoses and contact urticaria
caused by other recognized allergy-
provoking agents
arising from work activities not included in other items
2.2.2. Irritant contact dermatoses caused by other
recognized irritant agents arising from work
activities not
included in other items
2.2.3. Vitiligo caused by other recognized agents arising
from work activities not included in other
items
2.2.4. Other skin diseases caused by physical, chemical or
biological agents at work not included
under other items
where a direct link is established scientifi cally, or determined by methods
appropriate to
national conditions and practice, between the exposure to risk factors arising
from work activities
and the skin disease(s) contracted by the worker
2.3. Musculoskeletal disorders
2.3.1. Radial styloid tenosynovitis due to repetitive
movements, forceful exertions and extreme
postures of the wrist
2.3.2. Chronic tenosynovitis of hand and wrist due to
repetitive movements, forceful exertions and
extreme postures of
the wrist
2.3.3. Olecranon bursitis due to prolonged pressure of the
elbow region
2.3.4. Prepatellar bursitis due to prolonged stay in
kneeling position
2.3.5. Epicondylitis due to repetitive forceful work
2.3.6. Meniscus lesions following extended periods of work
in a kneeling or squatting position
2.3.7. Carpal tunnel syndrome due to extended periods of
repetitive forceful work, work involving
vibration, extreme
postures of the wrist, or a combination of the three
2.3.8. Other musculoskeletal disorders not mentioned in the
preceding items where a direct link
is established
scientifi cally, or determined by methods appropriate to national conditions
and
practice, between the
exposure to risk factors arising from work activities and the
musculoskeletal
disorder(s) contracted by the worker
2.4. Mental and behavioural disorders
2.4.1. Post-traumatic stress disorder
2.4.2. Other mental or behavioural disorders not mentioned
in the preceding item where a direct
link is established
scientifically, or determined by methods appropriate to national conditions
and practice, between
the exposure to risk factors arising from work activities and the mental
and behavioural
disorder(s) contracted by the worker
6
3. Occupational cancer
3.1. Cancer caused by the following agents
3.1.1. Asbestos
3.1.2. Benzidine and its salts
3.1.3. Bis-chloromethyl ether (BCME)
3.1.4. Chromium VI compounds
3.1.5. Coal tars, coal tar pitches or soots
3.1.6. Beta-naphthylamine
3.1.7. Vinyl chloride
3.1.8. Benzene
3.1.9. Toxic nitro- and amino-derivatives of benzene or its
homologues
3.1.10. Ionizing radiations
3.1.11. Tar, pitch, bitumen, mineral oil, anthracene, or the
compounds, products or residues of
these substances
3.1.12. Coke oven emissions
3.1.13. Nickel compounds
3.1.14. Wood dust
3.1.15. Arsenic and its compounds
3.1.16. Beryllium and its compounds
3.1.17. Cadmium and its compounds
3.1.18. Erionite
3.1.19. Ethylene oxide
3.1.20. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV)
3.1.21. Cancers caused by other agents at work not mentioned
in the preceding items where a
direct link is
established scientifically, or determined by methods appropriate to national
conditions and
practice, between the exposure to these agents arising from work activities
and the cancer(s)
contracted by the worker
4. Other diseases
4.1. Miners’ nystagmus
4.2. Other specific diseases caused by occupations or
processes not mentioned in this list where
a direct link is
established scientifically, or determined by methods appropriate to national
conditions and
practice, between the exposure arising from work activities and the disease(s)
contracted by the
worker
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