Indian Health and Safety Legislation: Safety Officer Requirement.

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Industrial Health and Safety blogs. What are the Indian Health and Safety Legislation Requirement for  "Safety Officer"  in different states? Ans: Section 40-B. Safety Officers According to The Factories Act 1948 In every factory :- wherein  one thousand(1000) or more workers are ordinarily employed , or wherein, in the  opinion of the State Government , any manufacturing process or operation is carried on, which  process or operation involves any risk of bodily injury ,  poisoning or disease or any other hazard to health, to the person employed in the factory , the occupier shall, if so required by the State Government by notification in Official Gazette, employ such number of Safety Officers as may be specified in that notification. UTTAR PRADESH FACTORY RULES 1950 and Uttar Pradesh Factories (Safety Officers) Rules, 1984 THE TAMILNADU FACTORIES RULES, 1950, The Tamil Nadu Safety Officers (Duties, Qualifications and Condi

Non Sparking Tools for Explosive atmosphere

Industrial Health and Safety blogs.

What are non Sparking Tools?


Non-sparking”,
spark-resistant” or “spark-proof” tools are names given to tools made of metals such as copper-beryllium alloys (beryllium bronze), Aluminium bronze and Copper Titanium.




Non Sparking Tools Advantage Vs Disadvantage?




Copper Beryllium-Toxicity

Aluminium Bronze- Very Weak material


Copper Titanium- Non Toxic and Strong material

Copper Beryllium?

Beryllium copper (BeCu), also known as copper beryllium (CuBe), beryllium bronze and spring copper, is a copper alloy with 0.5—3% beryllium and sometimes other elements.

Beryllium copper combines high strength with non-magnetic and non-sparking qualities

Beryllium alloys present a toxic inhalation hazard during manufacture.  It has many specialized applications in tools for hazardous environments.

Aluminum Bronze?

Aluminium bronze (Al-Br) is a very weak material having strength of about 60% of Cu-Be. So Al-Br tools break very frequently leading to high consumption and risk of injury to user.

Copper Titanium?

Copper Titanium is free from Beryllium and Strong material and tested as per IS 4595-1969. 


Non-sparking tools also generate sparks sometimes referred to as “cold sparks”. These cold sparks have a low heat level and do not ignite carbon disulfide, which has the lowest ignition point of any substance known to man. Therefore while “non-sparking” tools may lower the risk of a spark, they do not eliminate the possibility of sparks. The name “non-sparking” is misleading because these tools are capable of producing a spark: the term “reduced-sparking tools” better describes these tools.
Non-metals like wood, leather, and plastic are suitable for some tools like shovels, scrapers or scoops and do not pose a friction spark hazard.
Non-sparking tools provide protection against fires and explosions in environments where there is a concern about sparks igniting flammable solvents, vapors, liquids, dusts or residues.






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